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05 / ספרון ביטויים

ביטויים בבולגרית למצטרפים חדשים

ערכת פתיחה קצרה, מנומסת ושימושית — לבתי קפה, מוניות ומשרד ההגירה.

English
Bulgarian
Say it

Hello

Formal / polite. Default opener.

Здравейте

ZDRAH-vey-teh

Hi

Informal, for friends.

Здрасти

ZDRAS-tee

Please

Use freely. Bulgarians do.

Моля

MO-lya

Thank you

Or shorter: 'Мерси' (mer-SEE).

Благодаря

blah-go-dah-RYAH

Yes

Bulgarians traditionally nod for 'no' and shake for 'yes' — always check verbally.

Да

DAH

No

Не

NEH

Excuse me

Use this to start a question with a stranger.

Извинете

iz-vee-NEH-teh

Sorry

Sincere apology.

Съжалявам

su-zha-LYAH-vam

I don't understand

Honest. People will switch to English.

Не разбирам

neh raz-BEE-ram

Do you speak English?

Polite form.

Говорите ли английски?

go-VO-ree-teh lee an-GLEE-skee

The bill, please

In restaurants and cafes.

Сметката, моля

SMET-ka-tah MO-lya

How much is this?

Shopping essential.

Колко струва това?

KOL-ko STROO-vah to-VAH

Where is the metro?

Substitute 'метрото' with 'тоалетната' (toilet) etc.

Къде е метрото?

ku-DEH eh me-TROH-toh

I'd like a coffee

Literally 'one coffee, please'.

Едно кафе, моля

ed-NOH ka-FEH MO-lya

Good morning

Until ~10am.

Добро утро

do-BROH OO-troh

Good evening

After ~6pm.

Добър вечер

DO-bur VEH-cher

Goodbye

Formal exit.

Довиждане

do-VEEZH-dah-neh

See you!

Informal, friendly.

Чао

CHAH-o

Two cultural notes worth knowing

Nodding is not always yes. Bulgarians traditionally shake their head for "yes" and nod for "no". Younger generations are increasingly using Western gestures, but always confirm verbally. It will save you exactly one painful misunderstanding.

'Мерси' is fine. French "merci" entered Bulgarian as the casual thank-you. Don't worry about not pronouncing "Благодаря" perfectly on day one.